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"Why are the blades so narrow?"

 
Most of the Native paddles across the Arctic were narrow and evolved that way, like their kayaks, due to the conditions they paddled in, the materials available to them, and the paddling techniques that developed in using them. The narrow Greenland paddle or "GP" does not have to be feathered to the wind as with most European or "Euro" paddles, due to this narrow width and high aspect ratio design. If you calculate the surface area of the typical GP blade, you'll find it to be very similar to the typical Euro blade. The area is just distributed along its length differently. This design also lends itself to a paddle that can be comfortably grabbed at any point along its length to aid in maneuvering and uprighting the kayak. Another benefit to the to the narrow blade is that it does not instantly "catch" the water at the beginning of the paddle stroke like a Euro paddle does, but rather "ramps" up to full power thereby stressing the paddler's shoulders gradually. This can be very significant especially when paddling long distances.

 
"What are the white tips and edges for?"

Some Native paddles had whale bone tips and edges added to them to protect the wood from dents and chips that might occur from contact with ice or rocks. I do the same with my paddles but I use a polyethylene material instead, held in place mechanically with wooden pegs and have found this feature to be quite practical with today's recreational kayaking.
 
"How much do they weigh and what kind of wood are they made of?"
 
The paddles that I make can range anywhere from 2-1/2 lbs. to 4 lbs. depending on the design and materials used. Under certain circumstances having your paddle break could mean catastrophe. A Greenland paddle for instance, had to be strong enough to support your weight when doing a chin up with it and as a result had a thicker loom. I feel the paddle industry of today is unnecessarily obsessed with the paddle weight issue only because modern materials has allowed them to do so. That doesn't mean it's right.

Native paddles were made out of just about any suitable piece of driftwood found, but I make mine out of vertical grain, mostly clear, Red Cedar, Yellow Cedar, Spruce, Douglas fir, Pine or Redwood.

   

 
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