The split or "bifurcated" bow is completely functional. It is NOT for cosmetics. There have been many variations with the design of the bifurcated bow throughout the Baidarka's evolution. All of them basically have two components to them; an upper and lower "jaw" with a slot between them. The upper jaw provides hydrodynamic lift to the bow created by its "V" shape section achieved in a relatively compact fore to aft length with minimal "overhang". The lower jaw provides a clean entry and penetration into a wave while maximizing the kayak's overall waterline length (loa). Maximizing the kayak's loa equates to the potential speed of the craft providing the human who is powering it can fully utilize it. This is probably one reason why Baidarkas are usually in the 16' - 18' range. Building them any longer is just wasteful.
The genius of the Baidarka's design is the combination of this unique bow, a multi-chined hull, the paddler's position, and - just as important - the scalloped stern, all working in concert with one another, that makes them so efficient. |
